In 1567 the Mayor of Norwich, Thomas Whall, made inflammatory statements, which sound all too familiar today, that the Walloons had sucked the living away from the English and greater restrictions were placed upon them. A name that came from the Strangers. The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or burnt at the stake and they became refugees looking for a new home. It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. identification of, and means of communicating with an owner), contact can sometimes be difficult or impossible to established. Girls benefited too two female orphan sisters named Browne were found work in service with Dutchman in the city. Genealogy - Norfolk Surnames List - Surnames Beginning with S - RootsWeb Initially, under Elizabeth I, the Strangers were allowed to hold their services at Blackfiars Hall and St Mary theLess in relative freedom, but in the1630s they suffered under Archbishop Laud,whoordered them to attend only English services. These refugees were known as Strangers and they taught local workers to produce new types of cloth in different ways which boosted the textile industry. Lollards Pit - A Grim Tale of Persecution! Furthermore, this busy man was captain of the Norwich Dutch militia. Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. shows the level of probability - for example, a figure of 2 would indicate that you are twice as likely to find With no restrictions on their residency, they were not deliberately ghettoised. Some had simply moved from close to the Norfolk county boundary. Im sure if any members of the public can help you, they will be in touch. Strangers' Hall, Charing Cross, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 4AL https://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/strangers-hall In 1582, three English men, probably boys as one was described as an apprentice, were whipped for breaking into the orchard owned by Giles Vanderbrook, alien, and stealing apples and pears. All over the world, migration stories have been featured prominently in the news in recent years. While many settled in London, others moved to Norwich, the county town of Norfolk, which had a strong claim to be called Englands second city after London during the early modern period. Required fields are marked *. Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishops Chapel, where they held their meetings. Rotye was an expert in the use of green dyes, and Cambye wanted him to come to Norwich. The value of 0.40 in Norwich St John means that you are 0.40 times as likely to find Elizabethan 'Strangers' of Norwich - Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! It is likely that this was the Easter Day altar frontal made by weavers from the Low Countries who resided in the parish, perhaps as a way of saying thank you to their English hosts. Required fields are marked *. Katherine, anchoress of St Margaret, Newebrigge, Cricket in 19th century Norfolk: the legend of Fuller Pilch, Strangers-A brief history of Norwichs incomers, https://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/our-services/record-searchers, The Boys are Back in Town! than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. Stories From Norfolk and Beyond Be They Past, Present, Fact, Fiction, Mythological, Legend or Folklore. This weeks blog post introduces us to the Strangers and has been written by Archivist, Frank Meeres. Dutch and Flemish Strangers in Norwich - the low countries Sheraton. In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! Rymer : Is a surname associated with being a poet and making rhymes. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). First generation immigrants are sometimes at least recorded as such in wills or letters of administration. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. Another correspondent, Clais van Wervekin, tells his wife that the English were well disposed to the incomers and that if she were to come to Norwich, she would never think of returning to Flanders. Their nickname is the Canaries. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). . The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. A number of politic men, or arbiters, were appointed and they negotiated agreements between the authorities and the Strangers. The Forum, Millennium Plain, Norwich, NR2 1TF. Many people have Stranger ancestors and want to find out more about them. At a time when skills were handed down through apprenticeships, the Strangers could teach local workers to produce new types of cloth, giving fresh impetus to Norwichs flagging inductry. [Norwich, University of East Anglia PhD Thesis, 1978] Societies. Bizarrely maybe, this is their most visible legacy for who doesnt know in Norfolk that the Norwich football team is the Canaries! Badge of Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or City). All three are among those names which are far more common in Nelson's county than anywhere else Norfolk is home to around one third of every Leeder in the country, for example. The author then discusses possible biases, for example, some parts of England appear to have generated more locative surnames than others. However, these are the locative surnames that still remain in Norfolk, that appear to have an origin within the County. A history of Strangers Hall - Norfolk Museums These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. The Elizabethan Strangers Elizabethan Strangers - Wikipedia Suffolkat Ipswich. Learning. Register or sign in to read or purchase an article. The Norfolk Record Office has many documents that Moen did not use which bring alive the Stranger communities in the city. CADAMY, any place, any time, [email protected] Leona Howard. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. However, the relationship between the Norwich Strangers and the English was generally stable. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, thousands of Calvinists fled to England, particularly after the Beeldenstorm (Iconoclastic Fury) of 1566. Strangers' Hall. C14 onwards. Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. Please make use the appropriate buttons below to follow us on Facebook and to receive email notifications about new postings. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Many returned from England to the Low Countries on this concession, but in the following year faith was broken with them, and the unscrupulous severity of the Duke of Alvas rule caused a flight of all who could escape the vigilance of the authorities. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. In pursuing this aim, we endeavour, where possible, to obtain permission to use an owners material. Are people in Norwich still wearing Covid face masks . High Road to Culture in Flanders and the Netherlands, By He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishop . Mention of the name Cruso may ring a bell. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. How many were there? Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578 Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. 0.0191% of the people in Norfolk on census day were called RALLISON. The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. In June 1602, Willemyne Clyncket, the wife of James Demara, went to the leaders of the Dutch community to complain that her daughter had been badly bitten by a dog owned by Pyrma, widow of Francis van Dycke: Willemyne had called in a surgeon and the Dutch leaders decided that Pyrma would have to pay the surgeons fee of 3. English textile apprentices learnt new skills and techniques; the New Draperies produced proved lucrative exports to Europe and the East. We'll email you when there are new posts here. Influence by both religion and international politics, the Crowns attitude towards foreigners was constantly shifting and this can be seen filtering down in the treatment of the Norwich Strangers. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. ABEL (1) ALLEN (3) ATKINS (1) ATMORE (3) BARRETT (12) BETTS (1) BINGHAM (3) BLACKBURN (1) BODY (1) BOSWELL (2) BOWEN (3) BROWN (7) BROWNE (6) BRUNNING (2) BUCK (3) BUGG (8) BURRELL (3) BURROWS (1) BUTLER (1) BASE (2) CALVER (1) CARTWRIGHT (5) CHALLIS (2) CHAMBERS (1) CHASTON (2) CLARK (4) CLEMONCE (1) COCKADAY (6) CULYER (1) COOPER (1) CROUCHEN A Norfolk tailor, Richard Whitterel had two sons, who both became apprentices of incomers, one to be trained as a bay weaver the other as a pin maker. Like his father he became a church elder, working for many years alongside the minister, Johannes Elison, whose portrait was painted by Rembrandt in 1634, and whose monument can still be seen today in Blackfriars Hall, where the Dutch church met for worship. Ever since the Middle Ages, Norwich had been at the centre of an extensive textile inductry in woollens and worsted. There were very few surnames of any origin type that could be safely regarded as Welsh. Immigration into East Anglia - Journals of a Time Traveller Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. Bateman Clarebote (Winnezele) Clapettia Clercke (Dutch) Baet Bake (Ypres) Bartingham (Dutch) Coene (Ypres) Dedecre (Dutch) De Linne De Mol De Turk (Flanders) Der Haghe Norwich City Football Club is known as The Canaries. They had an impact on all aspects of Norwich life. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. Strangers Hall Museum, Norwich, Norfolk - British Listed Buildings Much of the prosperity of Norfolk after this period can be traced to this influx of these Strangers. A Murderer Amongst Kings Lynn Schools Staff! Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? to parishes, but not necessarily so. Later the word came to be used for a particular group of incomers refugees from the Low Countries from 1567 onward, who were fleeing from persecution in their own land, and who found a welcome in the city. They rejuvenated the local economy, and by the end of the 16th Century the city was prospering again. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. Surname List - 16th Century Protestant Refugees to Norwich, East Anglia TG 2208 NE CHARING CROSS. In Norwich today, squares are called plains. These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please We're taking booking enquiries at [email protected] or 01603 493636. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich Rotye did come, and he taught his skills to an English dyer in the city and his apprentices. They include well-known Norfolk families such as the Boileaus, the Columbines and the Martineaus. Files, 1691-1855 Judicial . Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. Another Brabander who sought refuge in Norwich was Anthonie de Solempne. A Norfolk Womans Propensity for Social Status! Most of these people were Dutch speakers, but a considerable number were French speakers; the latter are known as Walloons. When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. Ironically, one of Solempnes English publications was a poem by Thomas Brooke. Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. The Life of Ellenor Fenn One Woman: Three Identities. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, [email protected] Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, [email protected] John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, [email protected] Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, [email protected] A quiet couple of games but another who roared back here. Many more would have crossed county boundaries into Suffolk, Lincolnshire, etc. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. Gyles Cambye, a Dutch immigrant dyer living in Norwich, told the court that he was trading with Arthur Rotye, another Dutch immigrant, who lived in London. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. Johns great nephew, Timothy, attended the same London academy as Daniel Defoe, who used his classmates surname for his hero, Robinson Crusoe. They were the first of the "Elizabethan Strangers". The April 2017 edition ofCurrent Archaeology magazine has an interesting article on an excavation of an Iron Age site in Fenland, and is celebrating their 50th anniversary of publication. This Norridge is recorded in the place names list for that county in the year 1203 as Northrigge, and does . In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin, such as Vanrockenham, Vartingoose, Verbeake, Vertegans, Vinke, Dehem, Dehage. The East Midlands was also, surprisingly, not a major contributor of locative surnames in 16th Century Norfolk. A short history of Strangers hall and some of the people who lived and developed it. But, the Dutch and Walloons did not lose their own identity and culture. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. Editors' Code of Practice. Have a look for yourself below: Smith - 13,011 people Brown - 5,974 Taylor - 4,617 Wright - 4,425 Jones - 3,853 Clarke - 3,559 Green - 3,467 Moore -. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. Clearly, there were tensions in the town as a result of the sudden increase in incomers. contact the editor here. CADDIS, Winterton/West Flegg, 1918, [email protected] Mike Caddis For example, a frequency of 5000.0000 in Norwich St John means that What's here - Norfolk Museums norwich strangers surnames The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. Christopher Joby. Skilled craftsmen, they revitalised the woollen industry.This page contains a list of 13 names of Strangers in Norwich in 1584. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. Tom Christiaens. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. Norfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century, norfolk surnames in the sixteenth century. I spent too much money today on reading materials. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. He used this experience to write and publish important books on military matters in English, which would be used during the English Civil War. By 1620, there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising a quarter of the citys population. in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. Here is another surprise, Yorkshire turned our to be a common origin - equally spread through the three ridings. The Strangers of Norwich; are well documented. NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. and in the south west, having few records extant: . The Elizabethan Strangers: Victims of success The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. In the eleventh century Flemish migrants left for England to escape large-scale flooding in Flanders. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. Frictions and disputes between the Strangers and indigenous locals sometimes erupted. The pedigrees of these families are recorded in W Rye, Norfolk Families (NRO and NHC). In 1566 an accord was made by the Duchess of Parma with those of the reformed religion in the Netherlands, who, on attaching their signatures to the terms before the magistrates of the various towns, were allowed to attend the Services of their own ministers. I had a copy of this excellent landscape history when it was published, but unfortunately lent it out, and never saw it again. The actual figure The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. The book draws on surnames recorded in the County of Norfolk, during the 16th Century AD. Street range:- Early C16. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). The Huguenots of Spitalfields has closed; Contact Us, I have read and agree to the Huguenots of Spitalfields privacy policy, Copyright 2023 The Huguenots of Spitalfields. Surnames Beginning with C. This page was last updated on . The Strangers reputation was not helped by evidence that radical religious books were being smuggled into Norwich from the Low Countries, or by the flow of English Puritans to Rotterdam in the 1630s led by William Bridge, where they established a Gathered Church A church which asserts the autonomy of the local congregationits members believe in a covenant of loyalty and mutual edification, emphasising the importance of discerning Gods will whilst gathered together in a Church meetins. Tapestry of 1573 - possibly once the Easter Day altar frontal - woven in the parish by refugee Flemish weavers. A good number of the incomers were skilled weavers. Follow Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! I was delighted to find a used copy ofThe Norfolk BroadsA landscape history by Tom Williamson 1997 (Manchester University Press). The city welcomed these incomers, but kept a careful check on their numbers. Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. Picture: Matthew . During the Elizabethan era, foreigners became more numerous on the Nations streets. By the 16th Century, however, this industry was in crisis, with competition coming from cheaper and better quality merchandise from Flanders a region in the south west of the Low Countries now split between Belgium, France and the Netherlands. John Crusos son, John II, studied, like his uncle Aquila, at Cambridge, and would become a noted Anglican priest. The Cripple, Her Partner and Sea Rescues! The two main contributors were the neighbouring counties of Suffolk and Lincolnshire. (including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). So it was that in 1565, the Norwich City authorities sent a representative to Queen Elizabeth I, asking for permission for immigrant workers to settle in Norwich. The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find Surname Database: Norwich Last Name Origin Augustine Steward House and the Lady in Grey! Download our Summer 2023 programme - Please note: we are almost fully booked for the Summer term. The Norman Cathedral is one of the finest in England, with its magnificent Cloisters and Cathedral Close. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. In something of a parallel, Robinson, just like John, was forced to adapt to his new life on an island away from the country of his heritage. The group would be known as "Elizabethan Strangers" and quickly settled into life in Norfolk bringing with them skills, talents and trades. Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. As these examples demonstrate, there is an enormous amount of information about the community and its members to be gleaned from archives held in the Norfolk Record Office: further research would undoubtedly provide a great deal more fascinating detail as to the economic and social life of this refugee community in Norwich four centuries ago. Between 1627 and 1652 they reclaimed 40,000 acres of fenland. The 100 most common surnames in Norfolk - Eastern Daily Press Similar entries occur within the records of Norwich Quarter Sessions where, to take just one example, it is recorded that Thomas Bucke is assigned as apprentice to John Halfebers, alien, in 1573, to be taught the mystery of lace weaving. Poor miss early but excellent for Wallace goal and almost scored goal of season from . The second reason was that, with their skills in weaving, the new immigrants were of immense economic value. Others, though, remained, and made England their new home. Cock : Means cock, or is associated with a proud person. Description. Norfolk Record Office MC189/1,634x3(a), Subjects: Citizenship, Geography, History, ICT, Key Stages: Key Stage 2, Key Stage 3, Key Stage 4, Key Stage 4+, Keywords:Flanders Flemish Low Countries Walloons Dutch persecution wool weaving craftsmen Norwich Elizabeth 1 strangers 16th century trade, Developed by E2BN for the National Education Network.

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