The British were in search of their subjects, who Tewodros imprisoned. Degu-Johannis 15 7177 1677 IX. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Also claimed the Zagwe lineage through his father. It is by Sophonias Woldu | Feb 19, 2023 | Biography, Ethiopian History. He was the grandfather of Emperor Menilek II (reigned 1889-1913) and the great-grandfather of Emperor Haile Selassie I. The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. Kfr had successful campaigns in Syria and the Hejaz. Kashta Walda Ahuhu 20 5098 402 Arkamen II 10 5195 305 Rome believed that as few as 35,000 soldiers could control Ethiopia, but it was proved wrong on March 1, 1896, at the Battle of Adwa, where Gen. Oreste Baratieri led 14,500 Italian troops on a poorly organized attack against Menileks well-armed host of some 100,000 fighters. Sahle Mariam stood six feet tall and had a dark complexion and fine white teeth, but smallpox had left its marks on his face. Telephones, cinema, railways, newspapers, schools, and more were introduced. Baeda Maryam 1795- 97 The emperor would also be a significant figure in the successes of pan-Africanism, leading to the OAU (Organization of African Unity), now reformed as AU (African Union). The first major empire, however, was that of Axum. He was born in the district of Lasta, which is the power base for the Zagwe dynasty. XIV. [3] [4] See also [ edit] Emperor of Eritrea or Medri Bahri Ras Woldemichael Solomon References [ edit] XXXI. She was the eldest daughter of Menelik and his father Ras Mikael, the closest friend of emperor Menelik. Mauryan empire | Definition, Map, Achievements, & Facts III. ALaly Bagamay 7 5662 162 XXI. After this Jen Daraba, favourite of the Queen of Ethiopia, Garsemat Kandake (ed. XVI. Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. Konsi Hendawi 5 4045 1455 Andreyas 6 months Saifay Harsiataw II 12 4944 556 : From A.D. 30 to A.D. 38) had been christianised by the Apostle Saint Matthew. Salayba 9 5978 478 Lewi 2 5947 447 Due to lack of primary materials, it is not possible as of 2006[update] to determine which theory is the more plausible. Then came Tewodros II with a deep burning desire to unify the nation under one rule and return its greatness. In The Country of The Blue Nile Barawas 10 5450 50 With Menelik II started the modernization of Ethiopia. I hope that your thoughts should be successful in future., Written on the 11th day of Sane, 1914 at the town of Addis Ababa, Name of Soveriegn Length of Reign Year of the World Before Christ Mumazes (Queen) 4 3829 1671 Jan Seyum 40 6513 1013 Sebi III (Kefe) 15 4062 1438 Which one do you think is the one Moses defeated, as recorded by Josephus? The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. Titon Satiyo 10 4254 1246 In November of 1934, Italian troops marched to Wal Wal and skirmished with Ethiopian forces. Minas 4 7055 1555. From roughly the 10th through 13th centuries, most of Ethiopia was under the rule of the Zagwe dynasty. Bonu II 2 4047 1453 Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Although the emperor of Ethiopia had theoretically unlimited power over his subjects, his councillors came to play an increasing role in governing Ethiopia, because many emperors were succeeded either by a child, or one of the incarcerated princes, who could only successfully leave their prisons with help from the outside. The palace made the former capital of Ethiopia more beautiful and eye-catching thus, many legends do figure it as a display that was highly influenced by Portuguese architecture. Iyoas 15 7264 1764 II. The crushing defeat of a European army greatly enhanced Menileks international reputation, causing a host of foreign advisers, ambassadors, emissaries, and adventurers to flow into the country. Menileks later activities as emperor included the creation of ministries, the initiation of modern education, and the construction of telephone and telegraph systems and of a railway from Djibouti, on the Gulf of Aden, to Addis Ababa, the emperors new capital in the highlands of Shewa. Edem Asagad. Luzay 12 5492 8 Only when he recognized the nature of his declining health, did Menelik create Ethiopia's first cabinet in 1907. L. Sabi IV 10 4474 1026 XXXI. He was deposed by the Derg, the committee of lower-ranking military and police officials on September 12, 1974. Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE SOVEREIGNS FROM YEKUNO AMLAK, EMPEROR, AND OF HIS POSTERITY, ALL ISSUED FROM THE ANCIENT DYNASTIES WHICH WERE RAISED TO THE THRONE. The emperor of Ethiopia (Ge'ez: , ngus ngst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse (Amharic: , "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. He set an agreement with the British to let them through the areas of Tigray, for compensation many weapons, and money in exchange. June 19, 1922 Published in: In The Country of The Blue Nile by C.F. Angabo I (Zaka Laarwe) 50 4142 1358 Ras Makonnen, now H.I.M. Naod 13 7000 1500. XII. They assigned him and returned to Ethiopia as the first Christian bishop. Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. Johannes III 1840-41 The emperor went into exile on May 2, 1936. Ethiopia has a very long and fascinating political history. Seeking a society free of religious and ethnic divisions, he removed many of Menileks governors and integrated Muslims into the administration, outraging Ethiopias Christian ruling class. Zara Yacob 34 6960 1460 XIII. Agabi 1 5945 445 VI. Bawawl 10 5440 60 Rastas go 'home', but the locals worry if it's gonna be all right Protawos 33 4019 1481 In this lesson, we are going to explore the history of the rulers of Ethiopia and see how their power changed over time. Bahr Ekla 19 6201 701 Djan II 60 1446 4054 King Mara Takla Haymanot, the emperor and founder of the Zagwe dynasty variously called Mararah and Takla Haymanot by many Ethiopian Kings. Menelik of Shewa, who descended from Solomonic emperors directly paternally through the Shewan Branch (junior only to the Gondar line), ascended the imperial throne following Yohannes IV's death, thus purporting to restore the male-line Solomonic tradition. Kanaz Psmis (son of preceding) 13 5068 432 When Tafari Makonnen became Emperor of Ethiopia as Haile Selassie I, Menen Asfaw was crowned as Empress at his side. XII. XLIX. Nagash Zare The male line, through the descendants of Menelik's cousin Dejazmatch Taye Gulilat, still existed, but had been pushed aside largely because of Menelik's personal distaste for this branch of his family. Arfed Gebra Maskal 4 5869 369 Menelik II reigned as the emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913 after ruling as the king of Shewa from 1866 to 1889. In the end, the Mahdist Sudanese killed Yohannes at the battle of Gallabat in 1889 Metemma. Kaleb was the king of Axum, who had various names based on the victory and his entitlements, Hellesthaeus, Ellastheaeus, Elesbaan, Ellesboas, and Elesboem. In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. Emperor Yohannes' death led to a period of political turmoil in Ethiopia. Dawit 5 7216 1716 Atserk Amen III 10 5118 382 XII. Nikosis Kandake IV (Queen) 10 5268 232 Aktissanis 10 3969 1531 Eylouka (Queen) 45 1769 3731 XXXI. Yatbarak 17 6730 1230 Two subsequent casualties of the affair were the Ethiopian Prince Alemayehu and the British soldier John Kirkham. The battle of Adwa, fought between fascist Italy and Ethiopia, was the deciding moment for Ethiopias freedom against the shackles of colonialism. LI. From this period dates the re-establishment of the empire, and the rapid extension of the powers of its sovereigns. Iyasu IV 1830-32 A National Geographic article from 1965 called imperial Ethiopia "nominally a constitutional monarchy; in fact [it was] a benevolent autocracy".[1]. Amen Asero 16 4857 643 XVIII. Sabaka II 12 4760 740 XV. Sanuka III 5 4274 1226 XLVI. XXX. A strong, progressive and kind hearted ruler, Sahle ruled for over three-decades (1813 to 1847) and made several reforms including in criminal law and administration, and worked on modernizing his country. Amen Asro I 30 3859 1641 XXVII. XIII. XXVIII. X. Kashta Hanyon 13 4748 752 These thirty-five sovereigns at the time of Akapta Tsenfa Arad (ed. Among the churches, Bete Giyorgis is the most famous. Bakaffa 9 7225 1725 XXIX. The Ethiopian Birr (ETB) is the national currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. XXVI. Amey II 1 5931 431 Although Yohannes, on his deathbed, had named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II declared himself emperor and was recognized throughout Ethiopia. Azegan Malbagad 7 5707 207 Johannis 5 months + Helena (Queen) 11 4163 1347 Finally, on June 19, 1285, King Yekune Amlake died. Konsab I 5 4264 1236 Hadawz 4 months Akala Wedem 8 6131 631 XXI. Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Mariam was captured and taken to the emperors mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela. Tsegay Beze Wark 4 5712 212 11th century), who allegedly received the idea in a dream;[3] Taddesse Tamrat discredits this tradition, arguing that the records of the Zagwe dynasty betray too many disputed successions for this to have been the case. The consort of the emperor was referred to as the tege. Germa Asafar 15 6146 646 Abreha II 7 months 1855 - Kasa becomes Emperor Tewodros II. Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868. The time of her reign was 7 years). IV. This article lists the emperorsof Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynastyin the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperorfrom the Solomonic dynastywas deposed. [11] Gigar 1821-26 Safelya Sabakon 31 5000 500 Italian Invasion of Ethiopia | War, History & Analysis | Study.com Ethiopian Empire - Wikipedia 1530-31 - Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of Ethiopia. The death of the Emperor caused a period of political turmoil in Ethiopia. Nicauta Kandae (Queen) 10 4770 730 XXXIII. Psmenit Waradanegash 21 5043 457 Adhana II (Queen) 6 5918 418 Garsemot Kandake VI 10 5550 50 IX. Senuka II 10 4092 1408 Zauditu (Empress) & Feliya Hernekhit 15 5293 207 Ramhay Nastossanan 14 4958 542 [1] Create an account to start this course today. With their help, he imported firearms, the better to equip his armies and the garrisons and settlers that came in their wake. Hanyon I 4544 956 Akawsis Kandake III (Queen) 10 5185 315 XXXIV. VII. V. Fasil 35 7162 1662 Ramenpahte 20 3500 2000 XXXVI. XLVI. Kingsof Aksumand Dmtare listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. Saloug 30 1799 3701 Empress Menen was active in promoting women's issues in Ethiopia, was Patroness of the Ethiopian Red Cross, and the Ethiopian Women's Charitable Organization. Frumentius was a loyal individual, so he stayed and kept the kingdom running. Gannkam 83 1179 4321 Asfeh Dalz 7 5851 351 Nicotnis Kandake V 10 5475 25 XXXII. He then sought to oust the Egyptians from coastal Eritrea, where they remained after the Mahdists had largely taken over the Sudan, but he was unable to prevent Italy from disembarking troops at Mitsiwa (now Massawa) in February 1885. Awadu Jan Asagad 30 5692 192 XVII. The system developed two approaches to controlling the succession: the first, employed on occasion before the 20th century, involved interning all of the emperor's possible rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the empire with revolts or to dispute the succession of an heir apparent; the second, used with increasing frequency, involved the selection of emperors by a council of the senior officials of the realm, both secular and religious. Hermantu I 5 months Sebtah 30 2985 2515 27 sovereigns of the posterity of Kaleb; 257 in all. XLI. L. Agabu Baseheran 10 5323 177 The steles were written in Greek, Sabaean, and Geez. The names of all these kings (who were actually raised to the throne) are, however, given below in order to maintain continuity, together with the dates (according to the western calendar) of their chequered reigns: Yasus 1784-88 On March 9, 1889, with victory in his grasp, he was shot and killed at Metema. Blessed love to all JAH PEOPLE. 18 chapters | Creating a professional army are some of them. Above all, the king referred to himself as the Son of Tazena.. X. Saba II 30 3155 2345 Nacuto Laab 40 6713 1213 Takla Haymanot 2 7204 1704 XVIII. After a period of conflict that saw the brief and self-proclaimed rule of Tekle Giorgis (186872), the Tigrayan Kassa took the imperial crown as Yohannes IV on January 21, 1872. Bahr Asagad VII. Due to his vision to unify and modernize Ethiopia, he still is one of the most cherished Ethiopian kings. XX. The Derg abolished the monarchy on 21 March 1975. I. Lebna Dengel 32 7032 1532 Create your account. Amen Hotep Zagdur 31 4601 899 Pinotsem I 17 4386 1114 Junus 1797 XIX. Ethiopia: Menilek II (1889-1913) In 1855 the vigorous emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa. Its use, from at least the reign of Menelik I onward, meant that both subordinate officials and tributary rulers, notably the gubernatorial vassals of Gojjam (who ranked 12th in the states non-dynastic protocol as per 1690), Welega, the seaward provinces and later Shewa, received the honorific title of ngus, a word for "king.". IV. Probably one of the most famous Ethiopian Kings, also known as Fasil, was born in 1632. XI. VIII. Tewodros II then imprisoned several British missionaries for the accusation of plotting against him. 150 Ethiopians were killed, and two Italians were killed . Kaleb ( Ge'ez: ), also known as Saint Elesbaan, was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia . LIII. VII. Currently, she is working on 3 books of her own including Warriors and the power of silence. XV. XLIII. In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. Sahle Ahzob 2 5933 433 H.I.H. Some scholars take an approach in the middle, attempting to either find a connection between Axum and the South Arabian kingdom of Saba, or between Axum and the pre-exilic Kingdom of Judah. XLI. 5 days Hogeb 100 1971 3529 And Lalibela was probably one of the most influential Ethiopian kings, having built rock-hewn churches and a city named after him. LXII. Takla Giyorgis 5 7279 1779. II. Rey, F.R.G.S., Amsi 5 5969 469 LXV. XXXII. Piori II 15 3904 1596 LIST OF ETHIOPIAN KINGS BY H.I.H TAFARI MAKONEN (EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE I) September 30, 2008 Don Jaide 16 Comments Spread the love LIST OF ETHIOPIAN KINGS by H.I.H. Jamal began his rise to power in Delhi as a habshi, one of many enslaved Africans of East African descent frequently employed by Muslim monarchs as mercenaries and members of royal security teams. He inspired the Rastafari movement, too. Atserk Amen VI 10 5158 342 Egwala Sion 1799-1818 Resistance to the occupation continued, however. XXV. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which. Of the posterity of Sarisa Dengel up to the reign of King Takla Giyorgis 18 sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia. We call this the Solomonic Dynasty, which managed to hold off European colonialism and lasted until 1974. Kedus Arbe (samt) 40 6633 1133 III. Empress Zewditu used the feminized form ngst ngst ("Queen of Kings") to show that she reigned in her own right, and did not use the title of tege. Emperor Tewodros committed suicide, realizing his hopeless position. III. An emperor who fought his way to the central kingdom of the country, Yohannes IV was born on July 11, 1834, in Degol Weyane. An old priest reviewed him as Kaleb was a man of Lasta, and his palace was a bugna where it is known that Gebre Mesqel Lalibela had later established his center. Thus, many kings stand out for their courageous and bold moves as if Ezana stands out for being the first Christian monarch. Emergence of modern Ethiopia (1855-1916) - Britannica He was the youngest son of Dawit I and his youngest wife, Igazi Kebra during 1399 at Telq in the province of Fatajar. Za Dengel I 7099 1599 The emperor Tewodros spent his youth fighting with invading Ottoman Egyptians (termed 'Turks' by the Ethiopians), then unifying the empire after the dark age of the 'Zemene Mesafint' (Era of the Princes). Apart from his emperor, he was well known for being the great-grandson of Dawit II, the father of Fasilides, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. I the son from the tribe of Levi hail H.I.M for knowledge and wisdom to be chosen by the most high JAH RASTAFARI as a member of his crew to preserve creation and to shine some light or first light for Dirty Babylon to follow .I am linking from West Africa in Sierra Leone and Guinee respectively. Zagwe dynasty, also spelled Zague, line of 12th- and 13th-century Ethiopian kings who combined a nomadic military life with an impassioned desire to build monuments to their Christian religion. This article lists the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynasty in the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperor from the Solomonic dynasty was deposed. In 1855 the vigorous emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa. Commander of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia In 1963, the emperor convoked the first meeting of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), later to become the African Union. Gelawdewos - Wikipedia The Zagwe dynasty was relatively short lived, reaching its peak in the early 13th century under the ruler Lalibela, remembered for building monolithic churches across his kingdom. The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the Kebra Nagast. X. Senuka I 17 3817 1683 The campaign was highly aimed at regional influence and a hanger for wealth. Its a general fact that the history of ones nation is a part of identity for both the former and the upcoming generation. Bedl Nafi 1 (6 mo with Andreyas) 6919 1419 Atserk Amen IV 10 5128 372 XVII. IV. So this shows that Ethiopia is a country of both Shem an kush. Awtet 2 5655 155 Tawasaya Dews 13 4487 1013 Iskender 16 6986 1486 Claimed the Solomonic lineage through his mother. Haile Selassie also was the central figure of the Ras Tafari (Rasta) movement. It is quite inconceivable that Menilek would have agreed to his historic country becoming a protectorate. Azagan 30 3445 2055 The Amhara warrior turned emperor, Kassa of Qwara, Gonder, in 1855 took complete control over Ethiopia and was crowned Tewodros II. Interpretations of this claim vary widely. Makeda 31 4518 982. He died in the Battle of Metema, while invading Sudan. Empress Menen had no children by Ras Leulseged. VIII. Talatam 21 6267 767 XIX. XXXVII. III. The latter (the Queens favourite), on his return to his country, taught by word of mouth the coming of our Saviour Jesus Christ and baptised them. XXI. In 1947, in reward for their worship, Emperor Selassie gave the Rastas 500 hectares of prime land , 250km south of the capital Addis Ababa. XX. IV. He was determined to make Ethiopia a Muslim country and redress the injustice in Muslim society. XXII. Menilek contracted with a French company to construct a railway between Addis Ababa and Djibouti, which thus spurred the exploitation of the countrys produce by foreign merchants in cooperation with the ruling elites. Bassyo 7 5175 325 Pinotsem III 7 4464 1036 Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Haile Selassie was the last Solomonic monarch to rule Ethiopia. Agba 6 mo of Adgale + 6 mo 5605 105 XI. VII. Aruas (daughter of preceding) 7 months Kasiyope (Queen) 19 3629 1890 Shortly after his employ began, the then reigning sovereign Queen Raziya (1236- 1240) the first female monarch of Delhi took a liking to him. Thus, in the treaty of commerce signed between the United States and Ethiopia in June 1914, the ruler of Ethiopia is referred to as "His Royal Highness, Prince Lidj Yassou". The emperor retired into Ethiopia to await negotiations, and on October 26, 1896, he signed the Treaty of Addis Ababa, which abrogated the Treaty of Wichale. Dear Unique Masho, Please note that, Ethiopians have never called themselves Abyssinians, (Except those who oriented by or influenced by European scholars). XI. XX. I feel like its a lifeline. Wededem 10 6295 795 Emperor Haile Selassie I], XII. Haile Selassie I himself was never a Rastafarian. Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. I. Sartu Tsenfa Assegd 21 5530 30 Although the list given me by the Regent concludes in the year given as EC 1779, I have thought it desirable to bring the tale up to date, and have completed the following list from various sources. The Conquering Lion of Judah, a title of the Ethiopian Emperor and a national symbol of Ethiopia. XXIII. Later Christianity became the official religion of Ethiopia after being accepted by the king. Emperor Galawdewos (reigned 1540-59) opted for a hit-and-run strategy and on February 21, 1543, caught Amad in the open near Lake Tana and killed him in action. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Armah 5 6330 830 III. 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Traditionally, Ethiopians claim that the first emperor of Ethiopia was a semi-mythical figure named Menelik I. Menelik I was said to be the offspring of King Solomon of Jerusalem and the Queen of Sheba, ruler of a kingdom in either Yemen or Ethiopia. LII. The first one is for initiating the policy isolation between Ethiopia and other European countries and the second one is for building the most prominent historical heritages of Ethiopia the Fasil Castle (Ghebbi).. Your email address will not be published. VIII. The military title "Meridazmatch" was initially used by the rulers of Shewa until the reign of Sahle Selassie, when he and his successors adopted the royal title as well. Sahala Dengel 1832-40 Djan I 80 1386 4114 Tomadyon Piyankihi III 12 4841 659 by C.F. Joas 1818-21 The Greatest Ethiopian Emperors & Kings - The Famous People Rema Tsion Geza 3 5700 200 Hakli Sergway 12 5643 143 Amen II 15 3480 2020 The son of the Sahle Selassie, the king of Shewa, Darge Sahle Selassie was an able general. The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. In 1516, both Muslim and Christian people lived in the country, Emir Mahfouz Haran invaded Ethiopia. Iyasu modernized the Ethiopian criminal code and created a municipal police force called the Terenbulle. XXXIII. Nagey Bsente 10 5361 139 As the emperor sought to enhance the national power of Ethiopia, he increasingly took a direct hand in administration and, like the great French monarch, Louis XIV, he identified himself with the state. XVII. Menileks father was Haile Malakot, later negus (king) of Shewa. Tewodros had asked his wife, the Empress Tiruwork Wube, in the event of his death, to put his son, Alemayehu, under the protection of the British. XVII. Although Tewodross first years were marked by attempts at social reform, his effort to establish garrisons nationwide lost the allegiance of the already heavily taxed peasantry, and he alienated parish clergy by converting excess church land to military and secular tenure. XIII. Lakniduga 25 3320 2180 Hohey 35 3245 2255 For five years (1936-41) Ethiopia was joined to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to form Italian East Africa. Axum eventually lost its power and was overthrown by the Zagwe dynasty, who ruled between the 10th and 13th centuries. The emperor settled at his political palace located at Shewa from 1508-1540. IX. To this day, these 11 rock-hewn churches of Lalibela stand upright to show the architectural genius of the King and Saint Lalibela. Lakndun Nowarari 30 3730 1770 Amharic ngus, from Geez nga nagat king of kings. XIV. XVI. Lij Iyasu was never referred to as "Iyasu V" or as an emperor during his rule, either by Ethiopians or by foreigners. IV. XIX. XLVIII. Takla Haymanot 1788-89 Hadina (Queen) 10 5138 362 He helped devise its first charter and became its first chairperson,. Tsawi 15 3959 1541 XXXVIII. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th19th century), The rise and reign of Haile Selassie I (191674), Internal conflicts and the fall of the monarchy, Dissent, protests, and increasing oppression, Challenges, ethnic tensions, and the Tigrayan conflict, 2021 elections, Tigrayan rebel advance, and expansion of fighting.

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